Named for an 1807 battle & valiant in one 8 years later, Copenhagen was this man’s steed; society ladies donned strands of his hair

On the March 19, 2025, episode of Jeopardy!, the Final Jeopardy category was “Historical Horses.” Contestants were presented with the following clue:

“Named for an 1807 battle & valiant in one 8 years later, Copenhagen was this man’s steed; society ladies donned strands of his hair.”

Who was the Duke of Wellington?

Copenhagen was the famous warhorse of Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington, best known for leading the British forces to victory against Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The horse was named after the Battle of Copenhagen (1807), a British naval engagement against Denmark during the Napoleonic Wars.

A chestnut stallion with Arabian and Thoroughbred lineage, Copenhagen had an impressive combination of stamina and agility, making him an ideal mount for battle. Despite not being particularly large, he was known for his endurance and spirited temperament, traits that served Wellington well during the decisive battle that ended Napoleon’s rule.

The Role of Copenhagen in the Battle of Waterloo

During the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815, Copenhagen carried the Duke of Wellington for over 17 hours, as the commander directed his forces against the French army. While other horses fatigued, Copenhagen remained steadfast, allowing Wellington to oversee the battlefield without interruption. His resilience became legendary, symbolizing the determination of the British-led forces.

As the battle ended with Napoleon’s final defeat, Copenhagen reportedly gave a strong kick when Wellington dismounted—perhaps a sign of exhaustion after a grueling day. However, the horse’s role in securing victory made him one of the most celebrated warhorses in British history.

The Legacy of Copenhagen

Following the Battle of Waterloo, Copenhagen retired to a life of comfort. Wellington, deeply fond of his steed, ensured that he was well cared for at Stratfield Saye House, the Duke’s estate. Copenhagen became a cherished figure, frequently visited by admirers who came to see the horse that had carried Wellington through one of history’s most significant battles.

After his death in 1836, Copenhagen was buried with full honors at Wellington’s estate. In a rare tribute to a horse, his grave was marked with a headstone, and he continued to be celebrated long after his passing.

Society Ladies and Copenhagen’s Hair

Copenhagen’s fame extended beyond the military world. High-ranking society ladies, particularly those in British aristocratic circles, sought to own a piece of history—literally. It became fashionable to wear strands of Copenhagen’s hair as keepsakes, often woven into bracelets and lockets. This practice was not uncommon in the 19th century, as hair from famous figures, including both humans and animals, was used to craft sentimental jewelry.

These relics of Copenhagen served as mementos of Britain’s triumph at Waterloo and symbolized loyalty to Wellington, who was regarded as a national hero. The practice highlighted the horse’s revered status, turning him into not just a military figure but a cultural icon.

A Warhorse Remembered

Copenhagen’s legacy remains tied to Wellington’s military success and Britain’s victory over Napoleon. His story is often recounted in histories of the Napoleonic Wars, and his name is still recognized as one of the most famous warhorses in British history.

His unwavering loyalty, endurance, and significance at Waterloo ensured that he would be remembered not only as a great steed but as a symbol of the perseverance and discipline that defined Wellington’s leadership. Even today, Copenhagen’s story is a reminder of the deep bond between a military leader and his trusted horse.