In order of Fame, the first cabinet was Jefferson (later Prez), Hamilton (“My Shot” guy), Knox (of Fort fame), this attorney general

On the March 3, 2025, episode of Jeopardy!, the Final Jeopardy category was “Cabinet Members,” and the clue read:

“In order of Fame, the first cabinet was Jefferson (later Prez), Hamilton (“My Shot” guy), Knox (of Fort fame), this attorney general.”

Who is Edmund Randolph?

Edmund Randolph was appointed as the first Attorney General of the United States in 1789 under President George Washington. A lawyer and politician from Virginia, Randolph had previously served as the Governor of Virginia and was an influential figure during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. Though he initially opposed the Constitution due to concerns over federal power, he later supported its ratification.

As Attorney General, Randolph’s role was primarily advisory, as the Justice Department did not yet exist. He provided legal guidance to the president and the executive branch but had limited direct enforcement powers. His tenure helped establish the legal foundation for the new federal government, influencing early interpretations of constitutional law.

His Role in Washington’s Cabinet

Randolph was one of four original cabinet members under Washington, alongside Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, and Secretary of War Henry Knox. These men shaped the early direction of the United States, each bringing distinct perspectives to Washington’s administration.

While Jefferson and Hamilton often clashed over the balance of power between the federal government and the states, Randolph took a more moderate stance, often attempting to mediate their disputes. His legal expertise was crucial in interpreting the new Constitution and advising Washington on the legal framework of the young republic.

Later Political Career and Controversy

In 1794, Randolph was appointed as the second U.S. Secretary of State following Jefferson’s resignation. During his tenure, he played a key role in foreign policy, particularly in negotiating diplomatic relations with Britain and France. However, his career in the Washington administration ended abruptly in 1795 when he was accused of improper dealings with the French government, a charge he denied. He resigned from office but remained active in law and politics in Virginia.

Despite this controversy, Randolph continued to contribute to American legal thought, publishing A Vindication of Mr. Randolph’s Resignation to defend his reputation. He later resumed practicing law and remained a respected figure in Virginia until his death in 1813.

Randolph’s Legacy in American History

Though not as widely recognized as Jefferson or Hamilton, Randolph played a foundational role in shaping the American legal system. His tenure as Attorney General set a precedent for the role of the nation’s top lawyer, and his influence extended beyond his time in office.

His involvement in the Constitutional Convention, his role in Washington’s cabinet, and his contributions to early U.S. law remain an essential part of American history. While his career ended under controversy, his impact on the nation’s legal and political framework is undeniable.